Strong Beginnings – Why Early Childhood Education Matters for Roma Inclusion
Early Childhood Education (ECD) is one of the most decisive stages for breaking cycles of exclusion. Building on this understanding, the Roma Education Fund (REF) is launching Strong Beginnings: Nurturing the Potential of Roma Children through Early Education, a practical guidebook designed to support those working most closely with Roma children in their formative years.
Developed by REF in close collaboration with early childhood education experts from Serbia Mirjana Beara and Vinka Žunjić, the guidebook brings together core principles, applied knowledge, and hands-on methodologies aimed at educators, caregivers, parents, and mentors. Its focus is clear: strengthening early learning, resilience, and well-being at a stage when cognitive, emotional, and social foundations are being laid.
“Strong Beginnings capture a core insight from complementary education practice: early childhood development is built through everyday relationships, play, and cultural continuity, complementing the institutions. This guidebook offers a practical framework for supporting Roma children in contexts where access to formal early education remains limited. Grounded in play-based learning, family engagement, and respect for Roma identity, it provides realistic tools for educators and caregivers working close to communities. As such, it strengthens school readiness while reinforcing the role of families and local practice in shaping long-term educational outcomes. – Stanislav Daniel, the team leader the Complementary Education Centres Strategic Division within the Roma Education Fund Network.
The publication was created within the framework of the EU Regional Action for Roma Education (RARE II) initiative, Increased Education Support and Opportunities for Roma Students in the Western Balkans and Turkey, funded by the Directorate-General for Enlargement and the Eastern Neighbourhood (DG ENEST). Targeting children aged 3 to 6, the guidebook aligns with the project’s strategic priority of intervening early, when children begin to engage more actively with their families, communities, and educational institutions.
To ensure that the guidebook is not only understood in theory but effectively applied in practice, REF is organizing a series of 10 local training events across the Western Balkans and Turkey throughout February, with at least one workshop taking place in each project location.
The training program was launched in Prizren, Kosovo*, on February 3, led by the Roma Education Fund’s Country Facilitator, Edis Galushil. The workshop brought together parents, teachers, mentors, and other direct and indirect beneficiaries. Participants were introduced to the guidebook’s core methodology, with a strong focus on practical tools and approaches that can be readily applied in their day-to-day work with children.
At its core, Strong Beginnings promotes simple, adaptable practices that can be easily integrated into daily routines. Through play-based learning, the guidebook supports the development of future-relevant skills while reinforcing cultural identity and self-confidence, elements often overlooked, yet essential for long-term educational success.
The Roma Education Fund’s Early Childhood Development Officer, Ana Duraki, highlights the importance of investing in practical resources that can be directly applied in everyday work with children. “The project places a strong focus on children aged 3 to 6, and we are pleased to be able to offer a tool that is both simple to use and effective in daily practice. By supporting early learning through hands-on and accessible approaches, this guidebook contributes to building resilience, confidence, and a sense of pride among the youngest members of our Roma community.”
Framed within a broader effort to build resilience through education, Strong Beginnings reflects a comprehensive, service-based approach that supports Roma children across the full education cycle, from early childhood to tertiary level, with particular attention to key transition points.
Aligned with EU priorities, the initiative promotes gender equality in educational outcomes, strengthens pathways from education to employment, and contributes to long-term systemic change in the region’s education systems, including the commitments undertaken by Western Balkans partners under the Poznań Declaration. Within this framework, early childhood education (ECD) emerges as a strategic priority, responding to persistent barriers faced by Roma children, such as limited access to preschool facilities, low participation rates, insufficient parental support, financial constraints, and uneven quality of services. The Educators and Caregivers Guidebook is designed as a practical response to these challenges, offering adaptable tools, methodologies, and activities developed in cooperation with local stakeholders across seven countries.
*This designation is without prejudice to positions on status and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.
